I don’t remember Martin Luther King in 1962 or ’63 when I was 8 or 9 or 10. I don’t remember him when I lived in the South. I must have been sheltered from all the strife and unrest that was going on during those years. I would not have understood.
I do remember him in the early years of being a teenager in Pennsylvania. I remember watching him give his speeches on television. He was on fire. I watched the unrest, the riots, the musicians of the time rallying around his cause. It was the 1960’s in America. And unless you lived through them, it’s hard to describe what it was like. No one was untouched. Everything was polarized.
There was the essence of pop culture, the Brady Bunch, the Jackson 5, the Partridge Family, living right along side Jimi Hendrix, Santana, Janis Joplin, and Crosby Stills Nash and Young. Burnt orange polyester bled into red and blue tie-dye. You had Gloria Steinem and Bella Abzug and Shirley Chisholm (first African American candidate from a major party for President of the United States); you had Phyllis Schlafly and Anita Bryant.
And TV news, it wasn’t spun the way it is spun today. I remember getting home from junior high and seeing black and white footage of Vietnam splattered all over the television. Gruesome images. We will never see a war the way we saw that one. Not the average person. Not someone like me.
I couldn’t watch. I wanted to cling to the things that gave me hope. I was caught in-between in the mid to late 1960’s: too young to be out there protesting, too old to not understand what was happening. And I was different, too. I never fit in to what it meant to be a mainstream American teenage girl.
It would take many years to grow into my own skin. When religion is telling you you’re a sin, and psychology sees a basic component of your identity as a sickness (as it did until the early 1970’s), you learn pretty quickly to fend for yourself. And live with big secrets.
It’s not like that anymore. At least, not for me. There are those who choose to remain closeted. But I have grown comfortable with who I am. There are many reasons for that. Lifestyles that are different have become strangely trendy. And my family is understanding, nurturing, and embrace me for the person I am (though back then, we just didn’t talk about it).
It was public support, paradigm shifts and movements, that taught me it was okay to question. And public figures who gave me hope. Leaders like Martin Luther King. For me, he was a humanitarian. Non-violent. Peace loving. Supportive of anyone who was different. He wasn’t afraid to ask the hard questions. He would no longer be silenced. And that’s what I remember.
When I listened to Enrique Rivera’s piece, I was moved to write about King. It opened me up to remembering that he stood for everyone, for the civil rights of all people. I cried the day he died. My parents probably cried, too. I’ve been thinking about those who lived by his side; many are still alive. They risked their lives, too. How many thousands of people did he inspire?
We had to read the John Lewis book, Walking with the Wind for one of Natalie’s retreats. He gave a riveting account of what it was like to meet Dr. King at such a young and impressionable age. I remember King was in a secret location, and Lewis walked through a dark hall into a small room to shake his hand. Later, as a Freedom Rider, Lewis would be beaten by a mob in Montgomery, and, finally, rise to the House of Representatives, representing Georgia.
I saw a documentary of an Iranian woman who worked in government under the Shah in the 1960’s, I can’t remember her name, but she recounted what it was like to run up to Martin Luther King on one of his marches and have him actually know who she was, to say her name, shake her hand, and know that she was fighting the good fight. She was on fire for human rights, too.
Last night I watched a PBS show about Temple Grandin, a 60-year-old woman with autism. When she was born, they blamed her mother, stating she was cold and unfeeling and that’s why Temple turned out the way she did. Turns out, it was Temple’s father who was cold and unfeeling, and her mother who kept her out of an institution.
Later, two scientists, working at different geographic places at the same time, unknown to each other, came up with the word autism. More research and they realized it was neurologically related, not anything to do with the mother, the family, or lack of intelligence.
Anyone who knows Temple’s story, knows that she’s now the rock star of the cattle industry. She went on to write books, to develop the squeeze machine, and to work on humane conditions and rights for cattle as they are led to the slaughter. If you can’t stop people from slaughtering and killing cows for food, you can at least create practical solutions that make the journey more humane. That was her thinking. I was glued to the TV. I couldn’t believe her story.
And that’s what Martin Luther King means to me.
When I think of him, I remember Katherine, the woman who ironed for my grandfather in 1963, and riding along to drive her home in the poorer part of town. I remember Shirley Chisholm’s 1972 Presidential Campaign. I remember John Lewis walking with the wind in his family’s shotgun shanty. I remember Temple, fighting for her cows. I remember the monk who set himself on fire during Vietnam. And in remembering all of them, I remember that part of me.
-posted on red Ravine, Friday, January 25th, 2008
-related to Topic post, WRITING TOPIC – MARTIN LUTHER KING
What would we see about all these events you described if we were able to look at them now, through our adult eyes? I wonder if our parents worried a lot, and the sort of world would be ours when we were grown. There is going to be a play in town soon, a meeting & conversation between Martin Luther King and Malcom X. Since I got the flyer in the mail, I’ve thought about how the message of nonviolence and peace has endured more than the one of violence and anger. Just noticing. Not right or wrong, really. Just noticing.
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Good question, Sinclair. Adult eyes, child eyes. And when writing memoir, are you really heading back, trying to peer through the looking glass of both?
That’s interesting about the play, a conversation between Malcolm X and Martin Luther King. Do you know the name of the play? I’ve read a little about King and the divide that broke out between the two factions – one for non-violence, one the more militant beliefs. Both thinking they had the right answers to the problems. I wonder what each of them would think now if he were here? I guess that’s what the play is about!
I think I mentioned this before, but it reminds me of the story in one of Steve Almond’s books, an essay on a conversation between Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass. It’s called Lincoln, Arisen from The Evil B.B. Chow and Other Stories.
I remember Steve said that was one of his favorite books. I like thinking of having enough books written to have a favorite. 8) Are you planning to attend the play?
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We share a lot of the same memories.
We also share the freedome of being who we really are…religion kept my enitire family in a box…I escaped, some are still in it. 😦 I call it the family curse!
Thought provoking post. Thank you QM!
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gypsy-heart, thank you. Isn’t it a joy to finally feel like we get to be who we are? The older I get, the more freedom I feel. I no longer have to pretend.
Religion at the extreme can surely be a box. It wasn’t really that way growing up in my family. We were raised a certain way, with certain family beliefs, but we always had the freedom to explore other options, to form our own spiritual beliefs and ideas and identities. I think, somehow, we all came out pretty well. 8)
I saw your comment over on another post about lighting candles. I like to think we’re all praying to the same warm glow, as simplistic as that sounds. I’m such a sap, I admit it. I’m lighting a candle now.
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We both wrote about our own differences, QM. I just realized that. That what we remembered about MLK was finding a voice to embrace our respective differentness.
I listened today in bed to Enrique Rivera’s broadcast. I loved it. I loved that it broke that notion that’s going around now about Latinos and Blacks. I listened to Dr. King’s speech afterwards. Watched his face. So young, wasn’t he. And who said on another post that his voice alone is soothing. Yes, it is.
This was a good topic for these times. My mom was saying today when I called her and talked about MLK that she feels things just haven’t changed since those days. She sounded weary.
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ybonesy, I was going to comment on that in your post. How we each wrote about learning to embrace our differentness. I think leaders like that help us all find our voices.
That’s what struck me about Rivera’s broadcast, too. It was busting open stereotypes about Latinos and Blacks by looking back a few generations. And then the tenderness of his grandmother’s poem dedicated to King. Very moving. I watched King’s speech, too. He is so charismatic. And passionate. How do some people have that kind of clarity at such a young age?
Hearing about your mom makes me sad. I can understand the weariness. Sometimes it seems like for every step forward, there are two back. It seems like it takes many lifetimes for us to move forward as a species. Change is happening. Just so slowly.
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QM, I read this post & YB’s before retiring to bed last evening. Both brought about deep emotional thought’s that I actually had surpressed for many years. I will post my comments here. First, I am so proud of you both! Your honesty & good is reflected in everything you write. QM, I can only imagine how difficult it was for you keeping your secret for so many years. How sad that makes me feel. YB, being called a “spic”. I can proudly say that I have never uttered such disgusting words. Everyone should be proud of their heritage! Thank goodness we had people like Dr. Martin Luther King who were not afraid to stand up for all of us!
I remember well the KKK & cross burnings that took place when I was young. Not far from my home town is a Mtn peak, referred to then as Negro Mountain. It is the highest point in PA. Many cross burnings took place there. Another spot of the burnings was in a nearby town. Up atop a cobblestone road was a grand & beautiful Catholic church.
But I will always remember it as a place where the KKK would gather to burn their crosses. Cloaked in their white hoods (I often thought “show your faces, chicken sh*ts”)
there were never any arrests. It was respected by some & feared by others. I was sheltered from such events. Negro Mountain is now known as Mt. Davis & is a favorite place for hikers. It is in the Alleghenies, 3213 ft. of true natural beauty, named for John Nelson Davis. But the memories I have of it are not good ones. I always thought of it as the ugly mountain where horrible things took place.
QM, I wonder if you remember the KKK meeting house that was on a side road close to your home in PA? I first saw it when driving through the country here, having just moved into that area in 1979. I only passed it one time & refused to go down That Road again!
MLK, JFK, Gloria Steinem, Shirley Chilsom…I remember them all & how much respect I had for them then & still do for their courageous fights for our rights. Ellen Degeneres, let’s give her credit for coming out! For under the skin we are all the same. Human. D
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That is a beautiful comment, diddy. Thank you.
I can completely see why Mt. Davis would hold those associations for you. And I’m surprised to think about a KKK meeting house in 1979. That’s the year I graduated from high school. Why it surprises me, I don’t know. I saw racism in NM at that time, yet I tended to think of KKK as much more bold and visible in earlier decades.
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diddy, thank you for your thoughtful comment. I didn’t know about Mt. Davis. Or about the house down the road from where I grew up. I want to say that I was sheltered from a lot of that, too. But, like ybonesy said, when I read that it was 1979, it’s hard to fathom. Things are going on all around us.
And the Cathoic church in the town a few over from you where the cross-burnings took place. It reminds us that many who hate others consider themselves church going people, worshiping in beautiful sanctuaries, yet in their personal lives, going against everything that worshiping a greater being stands for.
I think I mentioned on another post that I recently watched a documentary on the KKK. And I was blown away by the political and cultural power they had at all levels of government, including Washington. They hated all peoples, too, including Jews and Gays. They were non-discriminating in their hate.
I’m glad you commented about these things going on in Pennsylvania because many think it’s just happening in the Deep South. Nothing could be further from the truth. When we moved from Georgia to Pennsylvania in the 60’s, I was surprised at how much discrimination existed within friends and families I knew. Eye-opening.
About carrying secrets, it’s amazing how good you get at it when you are young. Or finding ways to fit in and reinvent yourself, like ybonesy mentions in her MLK piece. But many learn to turn the hate others have for them inwards – an internalized homophobia. They start to hate themselves. And then, lash out at others. Gays who hate other gays. Or even gays and lesbians who don’t get along. It’s well known in the gay and lesbian communities.
These issues are so complex. I remember being in high school in the early 1970’s and turning to my girlfriend one night when we had borrowed her sister’s orange VW Beetle to go out. We were sitting in the driveway of her Catholic parents’ home, talking about how we were different. And I turned to her and said, “We can’t be the only lesbians out there?”
We suspected that her sister and brother and also my coach were gay. But no one ever talked about it then. No one ever said the word “lesbian” openly in the early 1970’s, unless it was associated with straight porn (and that’s a whole other issue I don’t want to get into here!).
Complex. But we all have the chance to change at the individual level. And not carry the hatred down, generation to generation. Thank goodness for change. And public figures who are visible and big enough to inspire people to change. And all the grassroots people who believe in them and are really at the heart of change in our day-to-day lives. Thanks for your brave comment.
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QM & YB, thanks to you both as well! As far as being sheltered from the cross burnings & nooses that the KKK always hung in trees, my parents tried to shelter me, but I would overhear them speak about it during family gatherings. They were fearful to talk about it outside such gatherings for fear of being known as “n” lovers & possible retaliation from the KKK.
And yes, 1979! I too was shocked, but J remembers the meeting house & how it had been there for years prior to 1979. MOM probably remembers it.
As I typed my earlier comment, I didn’t realize how lengthy it became. But I fell asleep with these posts in my mind & woke up this morning in a sweat, still thinking about them.
One of my favorite sets of books are the Foxfire books about the history of folks growing up poor in the Appalachian Mountains. These books were once quite popular. J & I have the entire set & I will pull one out every now & then. I came to realize that they were only poor in the monetary sense, but find their stories to be very moving. I do like to think of myself as a grassroots person. D
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One more comment & then I am done. I forgot to mention that another favorite book of mine is the Delany Sister’s first 100 years titled “Having Our Say”. Truly inspiring! D
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diddy, I just commented on the Foxfire books in the winter haiku trilogy post and wanted to come back and see where you first mentioned them. And you know, I hadn’t heard of the Delany Sisters either. I had to look them up.
It looks like the book was made into a film by the same name: Having Our Say: The Delany Sisters’ First 100 Years. Did you see it? Diahann Carroll played Sadie and Ruby Dee was Bessie. The book also inspired a Broadway play.
I’ll have to check out the book. Or at the very least, rent the movie. I have so many books on my “to read” list these days, that I have to watch some of them on film!
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